It hosts several reference aphid genomes, including the first aphid genome that was sequenced. Keanekaragaman coccinelidae predator dan kutu daun aphididae. Yashwant singh parmar university of horticulture and foresty, nauni, solan h. Myzus persicae phenology models predict timing of events in an organisms development. This is your first entry to the taxa hierarchy display. Green peach aphids extract sap from plants and excrete a sweet sticky substance known as honeydew. Myzus persicae, known as the green peach aphid or the peachpotato aphid, is a small green aphid. In the most of the literature published earlier, several errors crept in scientific names of the aphids and plants even in the. Green peach aphid, myzus persicae sulzer, is an important insect pest of many crops worldwide that may be exposed to sublethal insecticide concentrations over time. The green peach aphid, myzus persicae sulzer, is a notorious pest on vegetables, which often aggregates in high densities on crop leaves. The green peach aphid myzus persicae sulzer and turnip aphid lipaphis erysimi kaltenbach are economically important pests with a worldwide distribution. It is the most significant aphid pest of peach trees, causing decreased growth, shrivelling of the leaves and the death of various tissues.
Most of aphid spesies found in the colonies were wingless. Pengendalian secara bercocok tanamkultur teknis, meliputi caracara yang mengarah pada budidaya tanaman sehat yaitu. Abstract myzus persicae peach potato aphid is a major pest species in the uk. It is also acts as a vector for the transport of plant viruses such as cucumber mosaic virus cmv, potato virus y pvy and tobacco etch virus tev. Weakened plants become susceptible to other insects and diseases and may be inoculated with viruses carried by the aphids. Banker plants with aphidius colemani were tested in greenhouse for control of myzus persicae on vegetable crops banker plants system consisted of pots of oat infested with rhopalosiphum padi in the arugula crop the banker plant strategy was more efficient than. Myzus persicae was first described by sulzer in 1776 as aphis persicae. Identifikasi dan klasifikasi hama aphid kutu daun pada tanaman kentang kehilangan hasil yang disebabkan gangguan oleh serangga hama pada usaha tani komoditas. Vigna unguiculata plant was myzus persicae, aphis craccivora and. Adapula yang menyebut sebagai aphis tembakau, aphis kentang atau aphis hijau. Aphididae merupakan salah satu hama penting pada tanaman cabai yang bersifat kosmopolitan dan polifagus kalshoven 1981. Pdf during the years 19951999 the life cycle category of 2797 clones of myzus persicae sulzer was examined. Green peach aphid, peach potato aphid distribution. Control of myzus persicae and lipaphis erysimi hemiptera.
Efficacy of different neembased biopesticides against. Morfologi hama pengisap polong riptortus linearis f imago kepik coklat memiliki bentuk seperti walang sangit dengan ciri khas yakni adanya duriduri spiny pada paha belakang dan garis putihkekuningan pada bagian latek dari tubuhnya. I thank them sincerely for sparing the time stolen from their lives for. Myzus persicae sulzer alone transmit about 180 plant viruses2, 3. Pdf plasticidade morfologica, reprodutiva e assimetria flutuante. In addition to attacking plants in the field, green peach aphid readily infests vegetables and ornamental plants grown in greenhouses. Myzus persicae zulzer, as well as their effect on this prey dispersal. A discriminant function is provided to separate most individual apterae of antirrhinii from those of persicae.
Daerah penyebaran hama ini sangat luas hampir terdapat di seluruh dunia, sedangkan di indonesia yang melaporkan adanya serangan hama ini antara lain sumatera utara, sumatera barat, jambi, lampung, dki jakarta, jawa barat, jawa tengah, di yogyakarta, sulawesi utara dan irian jaya. Kutudaun ini dapat merusak tanaman cabai baik secara. These include such extremely debilitating diseases as potato leaf roll virus, potato virus y pvy, zucchini yellow mosaic virus zymv, cucumber mosaic virus cmv, several viruses of tobacco and others. Pdf life cycle variation of myzus persicae hemiptera. I dedicate this thesis to my wife durga bhargavi and kids rajesh and vaishnavi. Volume 9, nomor 2, desember 20 universitas pattimura. Separation of myzus nectarosiphon antirrhinii macchiati. This aphid is globally distributed, located in all but the coldest terrestrial habitats. We used electrophysiology to determine the plasma membrane potential v m and we performed a gene microarray transcriptome analysis on arabidopsis upon either herbivory or bacterial infection. Aphididae is commonly known as green peach aphid or peach potato aphid is a widely distributed and highly polyphagous and infests over 1600 plant species worldwide belonging to 64 different plant families 24. General information about myzus persicae myzupe eppo global database. Hubungan antara kepadatan populasi kutu daun persik myzus. Major mechanisms of insecticide resistance in green peach.
Stanisavljevic 1faculty of agriculture, university of belgrade, 11080 belgrade, serbia 2faculty of biology, university of belgrade, 1 belgrade, serbia. Myzus persicae wikibooks, open books for an open world. You can modify these specifications at any time by clicking the change items displayed button in the header. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. An improved method for rearing green peach aphid myzus. India introduction green peach aphid, myzus persicae sulzer. Pdf uji ketahanan galur cabai keriting mg1012 capsicum. Myzus persicae is the most important aphid virus vector, being capable of transmitting over 100 persistent and nonpersistent virus diseases. We have evaluated the efficacy of releasing adults and larvae of a flightless strain of the multicolored asian lady beetle harmonia axyridis pallas as a control measure against these aphids on plants of nonheading.
Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Myzus persicae is one of the most biologically diverse and widely distributed aphid species. Investigating aphid resistance in lactuca sativa to myzus. Di indonesia ada beberapa jenis aphids yang sering menyerang dan ditemukan pada tanaman sayuran seperti cabai terutama di daerah jawa diantaranya m.
Morfologi kutu daun persik myzus persicae sulz myzus persicae merupakan serangga yang termasuk dalam golongan famili aphid. Here, the hypothesis that exposure to low concentrations of imidacloprid and azadirachtin can induce hormetic responses in m. Black sooty mold grows on honeydew and, though not directly harming the plants, may block out sufficient light to reduce yield. From wikibooks, open books for an open world sulzer hemiptera. Chemical ecology, pheromones, pheromone, moth, moths, insect, sex, attractants, attractant, sexattractants, insects, entomology, behaviour, behavior, lepidoptera. Morphological variation of insect population in relation to the different host plants is an important phenomenon that leads to ecological specialization. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Abstract background intercropping companion plants cps with horticultural crops could be an eco.
Himachal pradesh agricultural university, palampur h. Efficacy of different neembased biopesticides against green peach aphid, myzus persicae hemiptera. An improved method for rearing green peach aphid myzus persicae sulzer omkar gavkare1 and surabhi gupta2 1department of entomology, dr. Vietnam pengendalian aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Myzus persicae sulzer is one of the serious pests of potato crop. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The green peach aphid myzus persicae perform better on pre. The experiments were carried out in an acclimatized room at 23. Green peach aphid, myzus persicae specialized websites. The intensive use of insecticides to control this species over many years has led to populations that are. Klasifikasi dan morfologi hama kutu daun persik myzus.
A maior parte da variabilidade fenotipica morfologica na populacao estudada. All generations except the autumn generation culminating in egg production are parthenogenetic nonsexual. Gejala awal berupa bercak kering pada daun dan menyebabkan tanaman mengering, keriput, tumbuh kerdil, warna daun kekuningan, terpelintir, layu dan mati. Aphididae for teaching me lifechanging lessons via hormesis. In this study, we describe the morphological variation of myzus persicae sulzer homoptera. Klasifikasi dan morfologi riptortus linearis f buku teori. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Kutu biasanya berkelompok di bawah permukaan daun, menusuk dan menghisap cairan daun muda serta bagian tanaman yang masih muda pucuk.
Myzus persicae, known as the green peach aphid or the peachpotato aphid, is a small green. Fahruddin arfianto, pengendalian hama kutu daun coklat. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Identifikasi dan klasifikasi hama aphid kutu daun pada. The green peach aphid, myzus persicae sulzer, is found throughout the world, including all areas of north america, where it is viewed as a pest principally due to its ability to transmit plant viruses. Aphidbase is a reference information system providing genomic resources for the study of aphids. Investigating aphid resistance in lactuca sativa to myzus persicae. Myzus nectarosiphon persicae sulzer, 1776 hemiptera. Pdf effect of host plants on the morphology of green. Plasticidade fenotipica morfologica, potencial reprodutivo e desvio. Other names i myzus nectarosiphon persicae myzus persicae sulzer, 1776 myzus persiceae peach.
Arabidopsis utilizes a combination of defenses that deter insects from settling on the plant, limit insect feeding and curtail insect reproduction. For many organisms which cannot internally regulate their own temperature, development is dependent on temperatures to which they are exposed in the environment. Antibiosis against the green peach aphid requires the. Pdf on oct 24, 2016, siska efendi and others published analisis.
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